All NFL teams
Full-career context These totals follow Michael Turner across every NFL team. Draft credit is separated below for each team that selected him.
Games played 134
Games started 74
Weighted career AV 55
Pro Bowls 2
AP1 All-Pro 1
Career seasons 9
Accountability by draft event
What each drafting team received 2004 · Round 5 · #154
LAC draft credit GM A.J. Smith
Team games 59
Team starts 1
On-team AV 13
On-team PB / AP1 0 / 0
Bad -0.60 contribution 60th of 74 picks for this GM
Games: direct team-season record. Starts: direct team-season record.
Michael Turner became a 9-season, 134-game NFL player after going #154. The retained-value model still ranks him 60th of 74 for A.J. Smith because LAC only got 59 of those games.
His retained-value contribution score (opportunity plus quality plus recognition, with related outcomes collapsed inside each bucket) is -0.60 . This is a per-pick accountability metric, separate from A.J. Smith's leaderboard composite θ.
Full-career context prevents this from being labeled as a bad talent pick: the negative model score is about retained team value, not whether the draft identified an NFL-caliber player.
The walkthrough below shows which bucket carried the pick: playing time, value quality, or league honors.
Opportunity
Did he earn the field?
Games played
59
on drafting team · 134 full-career
Games started
1
on drafting team · 74 full-career
Snap-z
0.0
0 modeled seasons
Quality
Was that time valuable?
On-team AV
13
modeled; full weighted AV 55
AV / 1k snaps
—
snap-era only
AV-rate z
—
position-year adjusted quality
Recognition
Did the league notice?
AP1 All-Pro
0 AP1
1 full-career · AP2 context 0
Data release Published release
2026-08-01-v30-deep-maturity · published 2026-08-01 · drafts 1980–2025 · 190 people in 209 GM-team careers · Multivariate Bayesian drafted-player outcomes model (v30) · maturity-adjusted 95% credible intervals.
This status records the verified public release at the canonical Good GM URL. Methodology · Data & definitions · Public manifest
Did this pick move A.J. Smith's grade? The first chart removes the time axis: every A.J. Smith pick is sorted by retained contribution across opportunity, quality, and recognition. Michael Turner totals -0.60 . The second chart breaks that same contribution into the seasons when the evidence arrived. Opportunity and quality can move separately, which keeps high-snap, low-AV profiles from looking cleaner than they are.
Aggregate contribution by player -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 50. McNeill #50 · Marcus McNeill · aggregate +3.93 McNeill +3.9 98. Phillips #98 · Shaun Phillips · aggregate +3.13 Phillips +3.1 187. Clary #187 · Jeromey Clary · aggregate +2.67 Clary +2.7 209. Olivea #209 · Shane Olivea · aggregate +2.64 Olivea +2.6 65. Kaeding #65 · Nate Kaeding · aggregate +2.60 Kaeding +2.6 12. Merriman #12 · Shawne Merriman · aggregate +2.47 Merriman +2.5 66. Hardwick #66 · Nick Hardwick · aggregate +2.39 Hardwick +2.4 28. Castillo #28 · Luis Castillo · aggregate +1.61 37. Weddle #37 · Eric Weddle · aggregate +1.59 149. Troutman #149 · Johnnie Troutman · aggregate +1.57 49. Reyes #49 · Kendall Reyes · aggregate +1.54 62. Kiel #62 · Terrence Kiel · aggregate +1.40 61. Jackson #61 · Vincent Jackson · aggregate +1.40 110. Green #110 · Ladarius Green · aggregate +1.14 79. Butler #79 · Donald Butler · aggregate +1.00 188. Milligan #188 · Hanik Milligan · aggregate +0.97 242. Mruczkowski #242 · Scott Mruczkowski · aggregate +0.95 113. Martin #113 · Vaughn Martin · aggregate +0.94 35. Olshansky #35 · Igor Olshansky · aggregate +0.92 78. Vasquez #78 · Louis Vasquez · aggregate +0.92 133. Green #133 · Tyronne Green · aggregate +0.88 18. Ingram #18 · Melvin Ingram · aggregate +0.86 12. Mathews #12 · Ryan Mathews · aggregate +0.85 204. Bingham #204 · Ryon Bingham · aggregate +0.81 240. Siler #240 · Brandon Siler · aggregate +0.74 172. Naanee #172 · Legedu Naanee · aggregate +0.54 229. Pinnock #229 · Andrew Pinnock · aggregate +0.54 69. Hester #69 · Jacob Hester · aggregate +0.43 27. Cason #27 · Antoine Cason · aggregate +0.40 188. Smith #188 · Kurt Smith · aggregate +0.26 201. Schilling #201 · Stephen Schilling · aggregate +0.25 234. Gachkar #234 · Andrew Gachkar · aggregate +0.20 30. Davis #30 · Sammy Davis · aggregate +0.15 82. Brown #82 · Vincent Brown · aggregate +0.09 146. Thomas #146 · Cam Thomas · aggregate +0.07 112. Wilhelm #112 · Matt Wilhelm · aggregate +0.06 169. Krause #169 · Ryan Krause · aggregate +0.04 18. Liuget #18 · Corey Liuget · aggregate +0.02 189. Ellison #189 · Kevin Ellison · aggregate +0.02 168. Crompton #168 · Jonathan Crompton · aggregate +0.02 235. Epps #235 · Dedrick Epps · aggregate -0.03 225. Page #225 · Chase Page · aggregate -0.04 149. Scifres #149 · Mike Scifres · aggregate -0.09 110. Stuckey #110 · Darrell Stuckey · aggregate -0.14 89. Wright #89 · Shareece Wright · aggregate -0.18 224. Byrd #224 · Demetrius Byrd · aggregate -0.19 192. Tribble #192 · DeJuan Tribble · aggregate -0.21 254. Joseph #254 · Carlos Joseph · aggregate -0.22 250. Baker #250 · Edwin Baker · aggregate -0.22 151. Dobbins #151 · Tim Dobbins · aggregate -0.29 226. Molk #226 · David Molk · aggregate -0.29 234. Clark #234 · Corey Clark · aggregate -0.31 227. Martin #227 · Jimmy Martin · aggregate -0.31 166. Thomas #166 · Marcus Thomas · aggregate -0.34 148. Hughes #148 · Brandon Hughes · aggregate -0.39 177. Sims #177 · Wes Sims · aggregate -0.43 164. Britt #164 · Wesley Britt · aggregate -0.48 134. Johnson #134 · Gartrell Johnson · aggregate -0.50 80. Buren #80 · Courtney Van Buren · aggregate -0.55 154. Turner #154 · Michael Turner · aggregate -0.60 Turner -0.6 19. Cromartie #19 · Antonio Cromartie · aggregate -0.62 96. Waters #96 · Anthony Waters · aggregate -0.68 30. Davis #30 · Craig Davis · aggregate -0.76 73. Taylor #73 · Brandon Taylor · aggregate -0.83 50. Gilchrist #50 · Marcus Gilchrist · aggregate -1.05 183. Todman #183 · Jordan Todman · aggregate -1.12 61. Mouton #61 · Jonas Mouton · aggregate -1.18 16. English #16 · Larry English · aggregate -1.26 1. Manning #1 · Eli Manning · aggregate -1.28 133. Ball #133 · Dave Ball · aggregate -1.35 46. Florence #46 · Drayton Florence · aggregate -1.54 129. Chandler #129 · Scott Chandler · aggregate -1.88 81. Whitehurst #81 · Charlie Whitehurst · aggregate -2.56 Whitehurst -2.6 130. Sproles #130 · Darren Sproles · aggregate -3.37 Sproles -3.4 Incremental contribution by season -8 -6 -4 -2 0 +2 +4 +6 +8 +10 +12 2003 · Sammy Davis · incremental +0.11 2003 · Andrew Pinnock · incremental +0.26 2003 · Terrence Kiel · incremental +0.40 2003 · Hanik Milligan · incremental -0.02 2003 · Matt Wilhelm · incremental -0.13 2003 · Courtney Van Buren · incremental -0.86 2003 · Drayton Florence · incremental -1.03 2003 · Mike Scifres · incremental -2.54 2004 · Ryan Krause · incremental +0.04 2004 · Matt Wilhelm · incremental +0.05 2004 · Shaun Phillips · incremental +0.08 2004 · Andrew Pinnock · incremental +0.10 2004 · Sammy Davis · incremental +0.12 2004 · Igor Olshansky · incremental +0.13 2004 · Nick Hardwick · incremental +0.15 2004 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.20 2004 · Hanik Milligan · incremental +0.24 2004 · Terrence Kiel · incremental +0.70 2004 · Shane Olivea · incremental +1.10 2004 · Ryon Bingham · incremental -0.01 2004 · Courtney Van Buren · incremental -0.04 2004 · Drayton Florence · incremental -0.21 2004 · Carlos Joseph · incremental -0.39 2004 · Nate Kaeding · incremental -0.55 2004 · Michael Turner · incremental -0.89 2004 · Dave Ball · incremental -1.93 2004 · Eli Manning · incremental -5.89 2005 · Ryon Bingham · incremental +0.02 2005 · Scott Mruczkowski · incremental +0.08 2005 · Sammy Davis · incremental +0.10 2005 · Matt Wilhelm · incremental +0.11 2005 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.20 2005 · Andrew Pinnock · incremental +0.21 2005 · Nate Kaeding · incremental +0.24 2005 · Shaun Phillips · incremental +0.27 2005 · Igor Olshansky · incremental +0.29 2005 · Luis Castillo · incremental +0.33 2005 · Terrence Kiel · incremental +0.51 2005 · Nick Hardwick · incremental +0.53 2005 · Shawne Merriman · incremental +0.93 2005 · Shane Olivea · incremental +1.03 2005 · Hanik Milligan · incremental +1.47 2005 · Michael Turner · incremental -0.01 2005 · Ryan Krause · incremental -0.19 2005 · Dave Ball · incremental -0.22 2005 · Drayton Florence · incremental -0.32 2005 · Vincent Jackson · incremental -0.47 2005 · Wes Sims · incremental -0.73 2005 · Wesley Britt · incremental -0.83 2005 · Darren Sproles · incremental -2.02 2006 · Andrew Pinnock · incremental +0.05 2006 · Matt Wilhelm · incremental +0.12 2006 · Vincent Jackson · incremental +0.13 2006 · Scott Mruczkowski · incremental +0.13 2006 · Kurt Smith · incremental +0.20 2006 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.20 2006 · Igor Olshansky · incremental +0.31 2006 · Luis Castillo · incremental +0.33 2006 · Ryon Bingham · incremental +0.34 2006 · Shaun Phillips · incremental +0.51 2006 · Terrence Kiel · incremental +0.64 2006 · Shane Olivea · incremental +1.12 2006 · Nate Kaeding · incremental +1.23 2006 · Nick Hardwick · incremental +1.35 2006 · Jeromey Clary · incremental +1.75 2006 · Marcus McNeill · incremental +1.91 2006 · Shawne Merriman · incremental +2.83 2006 · Tim Dobbins · incremental -0.05 2006 · Michael Turner · incremental -0.07 2006 · Chase Page · incremental -0.17 2006 · Antonio Cromartie · incremental -0.19 2006 · Drayton Florence · incremental -0.45 2006 · Jimmy Martin · incremental -0.56 2006 · Charlie Whitehurst · incremental -4.21 2007 · Tim Dobbins · incremental +0.06 2007 · Legedu Naanee · incremental +0.16 2007 · Vincent Jackson · incremental +0.17 2007 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.20 2007 · Nate Kaeding · incremental +0.24 2007 · Brandon Siler · incremental +0.25 2007 · Scott Mruczkowski · incremental +0.26 2007 · Luis Castillo · incremental +0.33 2007 · Andrew Pinnock · incremental +0.37 2007 · Igor Olshansky · incremental +0.38 2007 · Nick Hardwick · incremental +0.43 2007 · Jeromey Clary · incremental +0.45 2007 · Eric Weddle · incremental +0.46 2007 · Ryon Bingham · incremental +0.54 2007 · Shaun Phillips · incremental +0.56 2007 · Shane Olivea · incremental +0.66 2007 · Antonio Cromartie · incremental +0.76 2007 · Shawne Merriman · incremental +0.97 2007 · Marcus McNeill · incremental +1.82 2007 · Michael Turner · incremental -0.01 2007 · Matt Wilhelm · incremental -0.05 2007 · Darren Sproles · incremental -0.31 2007 · Drayton Florence · incremental -0.31 2007 · Anthony Waters · incremental -0.38 2007 · Craig Davis · incremental -0.60 2007 · Scott Chandler · incremental -3.13 2008 · Matt Wilhelm · incremental +0.04 2008 · Jacob Hester · incremental +0.15 2008 · Eric Weddle · incremental +0.20 2008 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.20 2008 · Nate Kaeding · incremental +0.21 2008 · Legedu Naanee · incremental +0.23 2008 · Brandon Siler · incremental +0.24 2008 · Vincent Jackson · incremental +0.25 2008 · Scott Mruczkowski · incremental +0.29 2008 · Igor Olshansky · incremental +0.32 2008 · Ryon Bingham · incremental +0.40 2008 · Luis Castillo · incremental +0.50 2008 · Nick Hardwick · incremental +0.53 2008 · Shaun Phillips · incremental +0.57 2008 · Marcus McNeill · incremental +0.70 2008 · Jeromey Clary · incremental +0.86 2008 · Shawne Merriman · incremental -0.01 2008 · Craig Davis · incremental -0.08 2008 · Antoine Cason · incremental -0.15 2008 · Corey Clark · incremental -0.27 2008 · Tim Dobbins · incremental -0.33 2008 · DeJuan Tribble · incremental -0.44 2008 · Darren Sproles · incremental -0.46 2008 · Marcus Thomas · incremental -0.60 2008 · Antonio Cromartie · incremental -0.61 2008 · Anthony Waters · incremental -0.74 2009 · Tyronne Green · incremental +0.00 2009 · Vaughn Martin · incremental +0.13 2009 · Nick Hardwick · incremental +0.13 2009 · Antoine Cason · incremental +0.14 2009 · Eric Weddle · incremental +0.16 2009 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.20 2009 · Louis Vasquez · incremental +0.23 2009 · Legedu Naanee · incremental +0.26 2009 · Jacob Hester · incremental +0.31 2009 · Scott Mruczkowski · incremental +0.35 2009 · Brandon Siler · incremental +0.43 2009 · Luis Castillo · incremental +0.46 2009 · Jeromey Clary · incremental +0.53 2009 · Shaun Phillips · incremental +0.57 2009 · Marcus McNeill · incremental +0.79 2009 · Vincent Jackson · incremental +0.97 2009 · Nate Kaeding · incremental +3.21 2009 · Kevin Ellison · incremental -0.03 2009 · Shawne Merriman · incremental -0.03 2009 · Craig Davis · incremental -0.05 2009 · Tim Dobbins · incremental -0.06 2009 · Corey Clark · incremental -0.28 2009 · Demetrius Byrd · incremental -0.37 2009 · Antonio Cromartie · incremental -0.65 2009 · Brandon Hughes · incremental -0.73 2009 · Larry English · incremental -0.81 2009 · Gartrell Johnson · incremental -0.85 2009 · Darren Sproles · incremental -1.30 2010 · Vincent Jackson · incremental +0.06 2010 · Vaughn Martin · incremental +0.16 2010 · Nate Kaeding · incremental +0.19 2010 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.20 2010 · Antoine Cason · incremental +0.24 2010 · Eric Weddle · incremental +0.25 2010 · Legedu Naanee · incremental +0.26 2010 · Jacob Hester · incremental +0.26 2010 · Louis Vasquez · incremental +0.27 2010 · Scott Mruczkowski · incremental +0.28 2010 · Brandon Siler · incremental +0.30 2010 · Tyronne Green · incremental +0.38 2010 · Ryan Mathews · incremental +0.48 2010 · Luis Castillo · incremental +0.53 2010 · Marcus McNeill · incremental +0.55 2010 · Cam Thomas · incremental +0.57 2010 · Nick Hardwick · incremental +0.65 2010 · Donald Butler · incremental +0.70 2010 · Jeromey Clary · incremental +0.86 2010 · Shaun Phillips · incremental +1.51 2010 · Shawne Merriman · incremental -0.01 2010 · Jonathan Crompton · incremental -0.02 2010 · Dedrick Epps · incremental -0.26 2010 · Larry English · incremental -0.37 2010 · Craig Davis · incremental -0.49 2010 · Darrell Stuckey · incremental -0.55 2010 · Darren Sproles · incremental -1.58 2011 · Nate Kaeding · incremental +0.01 2011 · Luis Castillo · incremental +0.02 2011 · Darrell Stuckey · incremental +0.17 2011 · Scott Mruczkowski · incremental +0.18 2011 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.20 2011 · Eric Weddle · incremental +0.20 2011 · Antoine Cason · incremental +0.23 2011 · Jacob Hester · incremental +0.23 2011 · Shareece Wright · incremental +0.27 2011 · Vincent Brown · incremental +0.34 2011 · Louis Vasquez · incremental +0.37 2011 · Shaun Phillips · incremental +0.40 2011 · Tyronne Green · incremental +0.41 2011 · Marcus McNeill · incremental +0.43 2011 · Donald Butler · incremental +0.49 2011 · Nick Hardwick · incremental +0.63 2011 · Vaughn Martin · incremental +0.66 2011 · Andrew Gachkar · incremental +0.68 2011 · Jeromey Clary · incremental +0.83 2011 · Ryan Mathews · incremental +0.84 2011 · Stephen Schilling · incremental +0.91 2011 · Vincent Jackson · incremental +0.95 2011 · Larry English · incremental -0.00 2011 · Cam Thomas · incremental -0.02 2011 · Jonas Mouton · incremental -1.10 2011 · Corey Liuget · incremental -1.15 2011 · Marcus Gilchrist · incremental -1.26 2011 · Jordan Todman · incremental -1.81 2012 · Stephen Schilling · incremental +0.00 2012 · Nate Kaeding · incremental +0.05 2012 · Ryan Mathews · incremental +0.11 2012 · Darrell Stuckey · incremental +0.14 2012 · Andrew Gachkar · incremental +0.15 2012 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.20 2012 · Antoine Cason · incremental +0.24 2012 · Eric Weddle · incremental +0.25 2012 · Corey Liuget · incremental +0.32 2012 · Louis Vasquez · incremental +0.38 2012 · Donald Butler · incremental +0.38 2012 · Tyronne Green · incremental +0.51 2012 · Vaughn Martin · incremental +0.55 2012 · Nick Hardwick · incremental +0.58 2012 · Shaun Phillips · incremental +0.59 2012 · Jeromey Clary · incremental +0.67 2012 · Ladarius Green · incremental +1.80 2012 · Kendall Reyes · incremental +2.22 2012 · Johnnie Troutman · incremental -0.03 2012 · Cam Thomas · incremental -0.05 2012 · Shareece Wright · incremental -0.08 2012 · Larry English · incremental -0.12 2012 · Marcus Gilchrist · incremental -0.21 2012 · Melvin Ingram · incremental -0.33 2012 · Edwin Baker · incremental -0.41 2012 · David Molk · incremental -0.48 2012 · Jonas Mouton · incremental -0.80 2012 · Brandon Taylor · incremental -1.40 2013 · Melvin Ingram · incremental +0.02 2013 · Darrell Stuckey · incremental +0.03 2013 · Vincent Brown · incremental +0.12 2013 · Ryan Mathews · incremental +0.14 2013 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.20 2013 · Eric Weddle · incremental +0.23 2013 · Corey Liuget · incremental +0.31 2013 · Donald Butler · incremental +0.39 2013 · Ladarius Green · incremental +0.47 2013 · Kendall Reyes · incremental +0.63 2013 · Nick Hardwick · incremental +0.65 2013 · Jeromey Clary · incremental +0.80 2013 · Johnnie Troutman · incremental +1.53 2013 · Andrew Gachkar · incremental -0.01 2013 · Stephen Schilling · incremental -0.08 2013 · Cam Thomas · incremental -0.17 2013 · Shareece Wright · incremental -0.27 2013 · Marcus Gilchrist · incremental -0.46 2013 · Charlie Whitehurst · incremental -0.74 2013 · Larry English · incremental -0.82 2014 · Andrew Gachkar · incremental +0.01 2014 · Ryan Mathews · incremental +0.03 2014 · Nick Hardwick · incremental +0.03 2014 · Melvin Ingram · incremental +0.08 2014 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.16 2014 · Corey Liuget · incremental +0.31 2014 · Ladarius Green · incremental +0.33 2014 · Donald Butler · incremental +0.38 2014 · Kendall Reyes · incremental +0.55 2014 · Eric Weddle · incremental +1.34 2014 · Johnnie Troutman · incremental +2.22 2014 · Darrell Stuckey · incremental -0.00 2014 · Shareece Wright · incremental -0.27 2014 · Marcus Gilchrist · incremental -0.46 2015 · Vincent Brown · incremental +0.01 2015 · Darrell Stuckey · incremental +0.04 2015 · Eric Weddle · incremental +0.15 2015 · Melvin Ingram · incremental +0.16 2015 · Mike Scifres · incremental +0.20 2015 · Corey Liuget · incremental +0.21 2015 · Ladarius Green · incremental +0.36 2015 · Donald Butler · incremental +0.39 2015 · Kendall Reyes · incremental +0.61 2016 · Darrell Stuckey · incremental +0.04 2016 · Melvin Ingram · incremental +0.15 2016 · Corey Liuget · incremental +0.31 2017 · Corey Liuget · incremental +0.19 2017 · Melvin Ingram · incremental +0.66 2018 · Corey Liuget · incremental +0.09 2018 · Melvin Ingram · incremental +0.64 2019 · Melvin Ingram · incremental +0.61 2020 · Melvin Ingram · incremental +0.07 Scifres -2.5 Turner -0.9 Ball -1.9 Manning -5.9 Turner -0.0 Sproles -2.0 McNeill +1.9 Merriman +2.8 Turner -0.1 Whitehurst -4.2 McNeill +1.8 Turner -0.0 Chandler -3.1 Kaeding +3.2 Reyes +2.2 Troutman +2.2 2003 8 players 2004 19 players 2005 23 players 2006 24 players 2007 26 players 2008 26 players 2009 28 players 2010 27 players 2011 28 players 2012 28 players 2013 20 players 2014 14 players 2015 9 players 2016 3 players 2017 2 players 2018 2 players 2019 1 player 2020 1 player Above expectation Below expectation Michael Turner GM total +17.7 Michael Turner by season -1.0
How much retained production did Michael Turner return vs. his slot? Each mark below is one player's model value above slot. Light gray marks are slot-similar peers: RBs drafted within ±5 picks of Michael Turner since 2010 (20 players).The score is the retained production/value bucket from the pick-residual model: on-team AV plus AV-rate quality, adjusted for draft slot, position, and era. Opportunity snaps and league honors are excluded.
-1 -0.5 0 +0.5 Model value above slot 149. Ajayi Jay Ajayi · model value +0.6 151. Allgeier Tyler Allgeier · model value +0.5 150. Howard Jordan Howard · model value +0.4 151. Randle Joseph Randle · model value +0.3 150. Gainwell Kenneth Gainwell · model value +0.3 151. Giddens DJ Giddens · model value +0.1 149. Blue Jaydon Blue · model value +0.1 154. Thompson Chris Thompson · model value 0 156. Hill Brian Hill · model value 0 155. Williams Karlos Williams · model value 0 159. Rainey Chris Rainey · model value -0.1 157. Ewing Bradie Ewing · model value -0.1 156. Ford Jerome Ford · model value -0.2 149. Perkins Paul Perkins · model value -0.2 153. Smallwood Wendell Smallwood · model value -0.2 154. Turner Michael Turner · model value -0.2 -0.2 154. Conner Snoop Conner · model value -0.2 154. Scarlett Jordan Scarlett · model value -0.3 152. Ollison Qadree Ollison · model value -0.4 156. Williams Jonathan Williams · model value -0.7 149. Lewis Dion Lewis · model value -1 Michael Turner Slot-similar peers (20)
Cumulative value over time Year-by-year running totals since draft. Left axis = games started. Right axis = honors (Pro Bowl / AP1 / AP2). Pre-2013 picks have no games-started line because that comes from per-game snap counts (not available for older players). Honors extend back to 1980.
'04 '06 '08 '10 '12 0 19 37 56 74 0 1 Cumulative GS Honors count Games started (cumulative) Pro Bowls AP1 All-Pro AP2 All-Pro
Full-career season history (9 scored seasons) How to read this The current model groups outcomes into three buckets: opportunity (games, starts, snap-z), quality (on-team AV, AV/snap quality when available), and recognition (Pro Bowl, AP1).Season rows show full-career context across every team. The draft-credit cards above contain the team-specific totals used for GM accountability. Snap-z is position/year-normalized playing time; AV/snap is shown as AV per 1,000 snaps where snap evidence exists.AP2, full-career AV, HOF, and All-Decade are displayed as context only. They are not active outcomes in the current θ model.Pre-2013 playing-time rows may show "—" where weekly snap evidence is unavailable; AV/snap quality is snap-era only.